Caserta
| Caserta |
| — Comune — |
| Comune di Caserta |
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Royal Palace of Caserta |
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Location of Caserta in Italy
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| Coordinates: |
| Country |
Italy |
| Region |
Campania |
| Province |
Caserta (CE) |
| Frazioni |
Aldifreda, Briano, Casertavecchia, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Falciano, Garzano, Mezzano, Piedimonte di Casolla, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, San Leucio, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro, Vaccheria |
| Government |
| - Mayor |
Nicodemo Petteruti (Democratic Party) |
| Area |
| - Total |
53 km2 (20.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation |
68 m (223 ft) |
| Population (December 31, 2004) |
| - Total |
79,488 |
| - Density |
1,499.8/km2 (3,884.4/sq mi) |
| Demonym |
Casertani |
| Time zone |
CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) |
CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code |
81020 (Caserta Vecchia, Casola di Caserta), 81100 (Caserta) |
| Dialing code |
0823 |
| Patron saint |
St. Sebastian and St. Anne |
| Website |
Official website |
The Cathedral of Caserta Vecchia.
Caserta listen is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. It is an important agricultural, commercial and industrial comune and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Campanian Subapennine mountain range. The city is best known for the Palace of Caserta.
History
Modern Caserta was established around the defensive tower built in Lombard times by Pando, Prince of Capua. Pando destroyed the original city around 863. The tower is now part of the Palazzo della Prefettura which was once the seat of the counts of Caserta, as well as a Royal residence. The original population moved from Casertavecchia (former bishopric seat) to the current site in the 16th century.
The city and vicinity were the property of the Acquaviva family, who, being pressed by huge debts, sold all the land to the royal family. The royal family then selected Caserta for the construction of their new palace, which, being in land was seen as more defensible than the previous palace fronting the Bay of Naples.
Main sights
Royal Palace: the gardens.
- Caserta's main attraction is its Royal Palace (listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site). The palace was created in the 18th century by the Italian architect Luigi Vanvitelli as a Versailles-like residence ("Reggia") for the Bourbon kings of Naples and Sicily. It is one of the most visited monuments in the country. Inside are more than 1200 rooms, decorated in various styles. It has been the set for several famous movies such as Star Wars and Mission Impossible III. The park is 2 miles (3.2 km) long and contains many waterfalls, lakes and gardens, as well as a very famous English garden.
- Palazzo Vecchio ("Old Palace"), a construction of the 14th century renovated by Luigi Vanvitelli as provisional residence for the royal court.
- The Cathedral (18th century).
- The Aqueduct of Vanvitelli (18th century).
Frazioni
- Casertavecchia is the ancient centre of the comune and former bishopric seat.
- San Leucio resort, seat of famous Royal silk workshops, also included in the World Heritage List.
- Vaccheria, which housed the stable of the Royal cattle.
- Falciano is a former bishop seat; it includes a 16th century palace.
- Piedimonte di Casolla has an ancient Benedictine abbey, built over a Roman temple dedicated to Diana.
Famous people
Caserta was the birthplace of the Italian writer Maria Valtorta.
See also
- Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
- Caserta railway station
- Caserta Calcio
External links
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Royal Residences of the Bourbon Kingdom of Naples and Sicily^ |
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| Palace's and Villa's |
Royal Palace of Capodimonte, Naples • Royal Palace of Caserta, Caserta • Royal Palace of Naples, Naples • Royal Palace of Portici, Portici • Palazzo Farnese*, Piacenza • Palazzo Farnese*, Rome • Palazzo Farnese*, Piacenza • Villa Farnese* • Villa Farnesina*, Trastevere •
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*inherited by Charles, King of Naples of Sicily throught right of his mother Elisabeth of Parma, a member of the House of Farnese
^later called the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1811–1861 |
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Campania · Comuni of the Province of Caserta |
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Ailano · Alife · Alvignano · Arienzo · Aversa · Baia e Latina · Bellona · Caianello · Caiazzo · Calvi Risorta · Camigliano · Cancello e Arnone · Capodrise · Capriati a Volturno · Capua · Carinaro · Carinola · Casagiove · Casal di Principe · Casaluce · Casapesenna · Casapulla · Caserta · Castel Campagnano · Castel Morrone · Castel Volturno · Castel di Sasso · Castello del Matese · Cellole · Cervino · Cesa · Ciorlano · Conca della Campania · Curti · Dragoni · Falciano del Massico · Fontegreca · Formicola · Francolise · Frignano · Gallo Matese · Galluccio · Giano Vetusto · Gioia Sannitica · Grazzanise · Gricignano di Aversa · Letino · Liberi · Lusciano · Macerata Campania · Maddaloni · Marcianise · Marzano Appio · Mignano Monte Lungo · Mondragone · Orta di Atella · Parete · Pastorano · Piana di Monte Verna · Piedimonte Matese · Pietramelara · Pietravairano · Pignataro Maggiore · Pontelatone · Portico di Caserta · Prata Sannita · Pratella · Presenzano · Raviscanina · Recale · Riardo · Rocca d'Evandro · Roccamonfina · Roccaromana · Rocchetta e Croce · Ruviano · San Cipriano d'Aversa · San Felice a Cancello · San Gregorio Matese · San Marcellino · San Marco Evangelista · San Nicola la Strada · San Pietro Infine · San Potito Sannitico · San Prisco · San Tammaro · Sant'Angelo d'Alife · Sant'Arpino · Santa Maria Capua Vetere · Santa Maria a Vico · Santa Maria la Fossa · Sessa Aurunca · Sparanise · Succivo · Teano · Teverola · Tora e Piccilli · Trentola-Ducenta · Vairano Patenora · Valle Agricola · Valle di Maddaloni · Villa Literno · Villa di Briano · Vitulazio
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Media related to Caserta at Wikimedia Commons